When one lover dies, a widowhood of two years is required of the survivor. Boys do not love until they arrive at the age of maturity. That which a lover takes against the will of his beloved has no relish. It is well known that love is always increasing or decreasing. Marriage is no real excuse for not loving. But these rules of Courtly Love led to the downfall and execution of Queen Anne Boleyn, the wife of King Henry VIII - who lived his entire life putting in to practise the ‘Rules of Courtly Love’. This ‘Courtly Love’ is illustrated in the fictional story of Sir Lancelot and Queen Guinevere. These 31 rules describe the pure romance of love but also describe love for another man’s wife. The following rules of Courtly Love were written by the 12th Century Frenchman, Andreas Capellanus. Medieval Code of Chivalry - the Rules of Courtly Love Never to refuse a challenge from an equal To persevere to the end in any enterprise begun To eschew unfairness, meanness and deceit To refrain from the wanton giving of offence To serve the liege lord in valour and faith The duties of a Knight were described as follows: The ‘Song of Roland’ describes the 8th Century Knights and battles of the Emperor Charlemagne and has been described as Charlemagne’s Code of Chivalry. The Song of Roland - Charlemagne’s Code of ChivalryĪ Code of Chivalry was documented in ‘The Song of Roland’ in the early 11th Century Medieval period of William the Conqueror. This further enhanced the ideals of the Code of Chivalry. Every Crusader had to swear “to defend to his uttermost the weak, the orphan, the widow and the oppressed he should be courteous, and women should receive his especial careâ€. The Church sanctified wars fought on behalf of the Church which were called Crusades. The Public ceremony of Knighthood followed a deeply religious ceremony with blessings from the Church to go forward and protect the church by the use of arms. To observe fasts and abstinences, and every day hear Mass and make an offering in Church. Never give evil counsel to a lady, whether married or not he must treat her with great respect and defend her against all.The Knight swore an oath of allegiance to the lord and swore the following oaths:.The entry into Knighthood was highly ritualised which started with a Night Vigil in the Chapel of the Castle Medieval Code of Chivalry - the Oaths made during the Knighthood Ceremony The Arthurian legend revolves around the Code of Chivalry followed by the Knights of the Round Table - Honour, Honesty, Valour and Loyalty. The myths of Arthurian Legends featuring King Arthur, Camelot and the Knights of the Round Table further strengthen the idea of a Medieval Code of Chivalry. The idea and ideals of a Medieval Code of Chivalry was publicised in the poems, ballads, writings and literary works of Medieval authors. These sacred oaths were combined with the ideals of chivalry and with strict rules of etiquette and conduct. The idea of the Code of Chivalry were emphasised by the oaths that were sworn in Knighthood ceremonies. The ‘Song of Roland’ describes the 8th century Knights and battles of the Emperor Charlemagne and has been described as Charlemagne’s Code of Chivalry. The Medieval Code of Chivalry was understood by all but a Code of Chivalry was documented in ‘The Song of Roland’ in the early Medieval period of William the Conqueror. There was not an authentic Medieval Code of Chivalry as such - it was a moral system which went beyond rules of combat and introduced the concept of Chivalrous conduct - qualities idealized by knighthood, such as bravery, courtesy, honor, and gallantry toward women.
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